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Nobel Prize in Chemistry for protein design and AlphaFold

★★★★★milestoneRoyal Swedish Academy of SciencesGoogle DeepMindUniversity of Washingtonconfidence: high

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded half to David Baker for computational protein design and half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper of Google DeepMind for protein structure prediction with AlphaFold.

Key facts

Science result

Field
biology / structural biology / protein design
Problem
Protein structure prediction and computational protein design
Result
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024: half to David Baker (computational protein design), half to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper (AlphaFold protein structure prediction).
AI system
AlphaFold 2, Rosetta/RFdiffusion lineage
Human role
Award recognising human-built AI systems
Verification
Nobel committee
Status
confirmed
Why surprising
First Nobel awarded for an AI system's scientific achievement, only four years after AlphaFold 2.

What happened

The Nobel committee honored AlphaFold, which predicted the structures of virtually all ~200M known proteins.

Why it matters

Confirmed AI as a tool of first-rank scientific discovery, less than four years after AlphaFold 2.

Changelog

  • 2026-09-29: created
  • 2026-09-29: added science block (science & math tab)

Related events

  1. AlphaFold 2 solves protein structure prediction at CASP14 ★★★★★
  2. AlphaFold 3 predicts structures and interactions of all life's molecules ★★★★
  3. Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton ★★★★★
  4. RFdiffusion: diffusion models design new proteins that work in the lab ★★★★
  5. FT: Google DeepMind has broken up its Nobel-winning AlphaFold team; Jumper, Adler and Pritzel now at Anthropic ★★★

Sources (3)

id: 2024-10-09-nobel-chemistry-alphafold · updated 2026-09-29 · open in the interactive timeline